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Groundviews

Author: Asanga Welikala

Year
Month
Colombo, Constitutional Reform, Politics and Governance

Abolition of the Executive Presidency: A Voters’ Policy Guide to the 2024 Presidential Election

What is the executive presidential system under the 1978 Constitution? A President directly elected for a fixed term is the Head of State and the Head of Government who exercises the executive…

Asanga Welikala Asanga Welikala on 09/13/202409/13/2024
Colombo, Constitutional Reform, Features, Long Reads, Politics and Governance

Nonsense Upon Stilts? Revisiting Justifications of Presidentialism In Sri Lanka

With the enactment of the Twentieth Amendment, Sri Lanka embarks yet again down the fraught path of authoritarian presidentialism. Whether this latest adventure ends in a democratic nightmare, or is as fleeting…

Asanga Welikala Asanga Welikala on 11/18/202005/30/2022
Colombo, Constitutional Reform, Politics and Governance

Some Reflections on the Twentieth Amendment Bill

As the Twentieth Amendment Bill is brought before Parliament – and challenged in the Supreme Court – there are two critical sets of questions we need to seriously consider. These are, firstly,…

Asanga Welikala Asanga Welikala on 09/22/202009/22/2020
Colombo, Culture, Long Reads, Political philosophy, Politics and Governance, Religion and faith

The Past and the Present in the (Re)Constitution of the State

By Asanga Welikala and Roshan de Silva-Wijeyeratne The election of President Gotabaya Rajapaksa in November 2019 marked the beginning of a new era of a Sinhala-Buddhist nationalist ascendancy in Sri Lanka. The…

Asanga Welikala Asanga Welikala on 08/25/202008/26/2020
Colombo, Constitutional Reform, Culture, Elections, Politics and Governance

The Coming Constitution of the Civilization-State

The governing party’s general election campaign is centred on obtaining a two-thirds majority in the next Parliament. It is expected that the governing party will fulfil its wish – if not directly,…

Asanga Welikala Asanga Welikala on 07/08/202007/09/2020
Colombo, Constitutional Reform, Politics and Governance

DEAD OR TRANQUILISED? THE RECALL OF DISSOLVED PARLIAMENTS

Photo courtesy The COVID-19 crisis took hold in Sri Lanka at a time when Parliament stood dissolved ahead of a general election. The gravity of the public health emergency, and what it…

Asanga Welikala Asanga Welikala on 05/23/202005/23/2020
Easter Sunday Terrorist Attacks, Politics and Governance

Averting a Second Coup Attempt?: The Constitutional Principles Governing the Relationship Between The President and the Cabinet

President Sirisena is evidently unhappy that a Select Committee of Parliament has been appointed to investigate the circumstances that led to the Easter Sunday terrorist attacks. UPFA MPs have not joined the…

Asanga Welikala Asanga Welikala on 06/12/201906/12/2019
Easter Sunday Terrorist Attacks, Peace and Conflict

Was The Sri Lankan Law Adequate For Dealing With The Easter Bombers Before They Attacked?

The Prime Minister has gone on record with the international media saying that, even though Sri Lankan authorities were aware of Sri Lankan jihadists who had returned from Syria who might be…

Asanga Welikala Asanga Welikala on 04/28/201905/04/2019
Easter Sunday Terrorist Attacks, Human Rights, Peace and Conflict, Politics and Governance

The Constitutional Implications of the Easter Sunday Terror Attack

Sri Lanka experienced its worst terrorist attack since the end of the war on 21 April 2019. The country is still reeling from the scale and lethality of the multiple explosions, and…

Asanga Welikala Asanga Welikala on 04/23/201905/04/2019
Colombo, Politics and Governance, The Constitutional Coup

THE JUSTICIABILITY OF PRESIDENTIAL ACTS

In a week of high-stakes litigation in the two highest courts in the land, a key question in the public discussion over the continuing constitutional crisis in Sri Lanka has focused on…

Asanga Welikala Asanga Welikala on 12/09/2018
Issues, Politics and Governance, The Constitutional Coup

THE COUP DE GRACE ON THE COUP D’ETAT?

Since 26 October, virtually every gambit and calculation of the instigators of the Sri Lankan constitutional coup have failed. Initially, they relied on the element of surprise to cover up the illegality…

Asanga Welikala Asanga Welikala on 11/14/201811/21/2018
Politics and Governance, The Constitutional Coup

The Dissolution of Parliament in the Constitution of Sri Lanka

Further exacerbating the constitutional crisis that he precipitated a fortnight ago, President Sirisena issued a proclamation purporting to dissolve Parliament on 9thNovember 2018. Having prorogued Parliament and then lost the gamble to…

Asanga Welikala Asanga Welikala on 11/12/201811/12/2018
Peace and Conflict, Politics and Governance, The Constitutional Coup

Nailing Canards: Why President Sirisena’s Actions Remain Illegal, Unconstitutional, And Illegitimate

There have been intense public debates over the meaning and interpretation of the Constitution, and especially the far-reaching changes introduced by the Nineteenth Amendment in 2015, since the dramatic and ongoing attempt…

Asanga Welikala Asanga Welikala on 11/01/201811/10/2018
Constitutional Reform, Issues, Politics and Governance, The Constitutional Coup

Paradise Lost? Preliminary Notes on a Constitutional Coup

There were three dramatic announcements on the evening of Friday 26th October 2018 from the Presidential Secretariat, which occurred in the following order: (a) the announcement of the withdrawal of the UPFA from…

Asanga Welikala Asanga Welikala on 10/27/201810/26/2021
Constitutional Reform, Long Reads, Politics and Governance

The Legality and Legitimacy of Presidential Term Limits: A Response to Dr Nihal Jayawickrama

There has recently been a flurry of comment and speculation about whether, due to a technical flaw in the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution (2015), former President Rajapaksa may actually be eligible…

Asanga Welikala Asanga Welikala on 08/25/201808/26/2018

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