Comments on: Troubled Waters: Corruption and Human Trafficking in Post-war Sri Lanka https://groundviews.org/2012/07/19/troubled-waters-corruption-and-human-trafficking-in-post-war-sri-lanka/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=troubled-waters-corruption-and-human-trafficking-in-post-war-sri-lanka Journalism for Citizens Thu, 31 Jan 2013 14:26:49 +0000 hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.4.1 By: Groundviews https://groundviews.org/2012/07/19/troubled-waters-corruption-and-human-trafficking-in-post-war-sri-lanka/#comment-50553 Thu, 31 Jan 2013 14:26:49 +0000 http://groundviews.org/?p=9748#comment-50553 A SENIOR Sri Lankan government official is suspected by Australian authorities of being personally “complicit” in the people-smuggling trade, directly undermining Canberra’s attempts to stop the surge in asylum-seeker boats.

The Australian can reveal that Australia’s intelligence agencies have identified the official, who has a high profile and is known to be close to President Mahinda Rajapaksa. The agencies believe he is responsible for authorising numerous boats in the past 10 months, fuelling the surge of asylum-seekers from Sri Lanka that has threatened to overwhelm Australia’s detention system.

The intelligence assessments about the figure, whom The Australian has chosen not to identify, are widely known at senior levels of the Gillard government.

It is understood options were canvassed as to how to handle the allegations before Foreign Minister Bob Carr’s visit to Sri Lanka in December. Senator Carr never raised the matter with the Sri Lankan government, and Canberra has been pleased with the sharp reduction in boats from the nation in recent weeks.

The allegations against the official drew a flat denial from the Sri Lankan government, with Colombo’s senior envoy to Australia, Bandula Jayasekara, describing them yesterday as “unbelievable, ridiculous, and mischievous”.

While official corruption is a common feature of the people-smuggling industry across the world, the involvement of such a senior member of the government would appear to be unprecedented. The assessment inside the Australian government is that the official is “complicit” in people-smuggling, posing a serious obstacle to Australia’s attempts to stop the flow of boats from Sri Lanka.

Australia’s intelligence agencies believe it would be impossible for so many asylum-seeker boats to leave the island’s shores without the individual’s direct involvement.

Via http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/immigration/blow-to-asylum-battle-as-intelligence-links-sri-lankan-official-to-smugglers/story-fn9hm1gu-1226566319961

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By: Happy Heathen https://groundviews.org/2012/07/19/troubled-waters-corruption-and-human-trafficking-in-post-war-sri-lanka/#comment-47486 Fri, 03 Aug 2012 06:57:16 +0000 http://groundviews.org/?p=9748#comment-47486 In reply to The Social Architects.

Quoting an Australian source further demonstrates the intellectual bankruptcy of TAS.

Do you know that Australia have at least granted refugee status to six Human Smugglers? The whole refugee debate in Australia has bee hijacked by the bleeding hearts with stories fed by sections of Tamil Diaspora.

Do you know the story of Alex Kuhendrarajah?

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By: The Social Architects https://groundviews.org/2012/07/19/troubled-waters-corruption-and-human-trafficking-in-post-war-sri-lanka/#comment-47476 Fri, 03 Aug 2012 05:55:21 +0000 http://groundviews.org/?p=9748#comment-47476 TSA was not suggesting that the military should be able to monitor the coast superbly. However, the three areas which are referenced in TSA’s first article have been consistently mentioned in interviews as points of departure. (These are not secret departure areas in Jaffna and Puttalam; they are the only places that are specifically mentioned in virtually every interview).

Out of curiosity, TSA recently travelled to a prominent departure area on on the border between Jaffna and Kilinochchi. While TSA did not travel directly to Vettilaikkerni (because that would have raised suspicions), we did travel to Chundikulum Birds Sanctuary, a site near Vettilaikkerni that is open to a certain type of tourist in search of a very unique experience. (NB: We were also near Kaddaikadu, an adjacent village which has also been cited as a point of departure).

The adventure was… interesting, along the byway from the A9 to Chundikulum (in a span of less than 20 kilometres), TSA counted 17 military checkpoints, 3 “mini-camps” and 3 major (i.e. large) military camps. We also inadvertently witnessed several hundred (perhaps more) Navy personnel parading in the street with Navy flags. Upon arriving near the water, we ran into another checkpoint.

Now, while it is clear the military cannot stop every boat that gets through. It is also clear that this strip of land has been consistently cited as a place where people are leaving from AND that this is common knowledge in Jaffna and Kilinochchi. (If it’s common knowledge amongst young men in Jaffna/Kilinochchi, then it would be very unlikely that military intelligence was not aware of these particular locations).

Regarding the point about TSA “dumbing down” a complex situation. Is illegal migration complicated? Sure. But the fact of the matter is that this story was/is NOT being adequately covered by the Sri Lankan media. THIS WAS A PIECE OF BREAKING NEWS. TSA’s article was (obviously) not meant to be a comprehensive discourse on the subject of illegal migration, but that doesn’t mean that the article proves “intellectual bankruptcy.” Again, it’s an initial article, not a PhD dissertation. The involvement of military personnel in these activities has been mentioned in over ten interviews. Relatedly, the reports of people recently having to sign and date copies of birth certificates had also not been mentioned by the mainstream media. Do readers really believe that that’s an insignificant point?

In addition, some people may very well be travelling on the Eastern coast b/c it’s “the calm season.” That would make sense. However, the subject of the weather has not been mentioned during interviews, including one interview w/someone actively working to recruit/transport people. On the other hand, the word “elections” has come up several times w/out TSA interviewers having to mention that beforehand. (Of course there can be more than one factor, but it seems highly unlikely that the weather is the principal (or even a major) factor in this particular case).

Moreover the incredible rise (a 700% increase, according to one source) of people reaching Australia by boat compared to the previous year would also suggest that this recent trend is about more than weather:

http://www.smh.com.au/opinion/political-news/australia-caught-in-sri-lanka-refugee-crossfire-20120724-22nkc.html

If people doubt the veracity of some of the information which has been conveyed directly to TSA during interviews, we encourage people to do their own research in these areas. What we would not encourage is to read the newspapers in Colombo where the same superficial story is regurgitated almost on a daily basis.

*TSA continues to gather information about these developments and may publish something more comprehensive later this month.

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By: Michael Roberts https://groundviews.org/2012/07/19/troubled-waters-corruption-and-human-trafficking-in-post-war-sri-lanka/#comment-47172 Wed, 25 Jul 2012 13:37:56 +0000 http://groundviews.org/?p=9748#comment-47172 ALSO see
Bernardo Brown’s brief note on migration networks in the Negombo region, 1980s-2012……..NOW POSTED AT http://thuppahi.wordpress.com/2012/07/25/bernardo-browns-brief-note-on-migration-networks-in-the-negombo-region-1980s-2012/

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By: Michael Roberts https://groundviews.org/2012/07/19/troubled-waters-corruption-and-human-trafficking-in-post-war-sri-lanka/#comment-47144 Tue, 24 Jul 2012 11:36:00 +0000 http://groundviews.org/?p=9748#comment-47144 My memo has now been posted in THUPPAHI; but also been supplemented by a select and partial bibliography of my previous articles [not considered by TSA} and other assorted items. One positive in cyber-world media and citizen journalism is that some guys (gender neutral) read assiduously –unlike most print Journalists to judge from their commentary.
http://thuppahi.wordpress.com/2012/07/24/boat-people-to-australia-a-comment-on-the-social-architects-survey-and-twist-on-the-tale/

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By: Happy Heathen https://groundviews.org/2012/07/19/troubled-waters-corruption-and-human-trafficking-in-post-war-sri-lanka/#comment-47130 Tue, 24 Jul 2012 03:05:14 +0000 http://groundviews.org/?p=9748#comment-47130 In reply to Michael Roberts.

If I may add to Michael’s insightful analysis from down under, Uberto Pasolini’s mocumentary ‘Machan’ highlights the greatest illegal migration operation ever to take place in this century.
What’s more, one of the ‘film starts’ went ‘missing’ in Germany while the film is being shot.
So there is a long history of Sri Lankans of all persuasions seeking greener pastures for plethora of reasons.
What TSA has done is to dumb down a complex situation, thinking that one day the Fox News might pick up the story! Intellectual bankruptcy indeed!

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By: Michael Roberts https://groundviews.org/2012/07/19/troubled-waters-corruption-and-human-trafficking-in-post-war-sri-lanka/#comment-47049 Sun, 22 Jul 2012 10:14:55 +0000 http://groundviews.org/?p=9748#comment-47049 The SA survey opens new ground though several unsubstantiated conclusions are presented in a definitive voice. It strikes me that the investigators are also landlubbers. Though one myself, let me note considerations that indicate significant omissions and potential mis-readings that reduce the strength of the article
A. May-September is the calm season on the eastern coast in contrast with the spell when the north eastern monsoon envelops the area
B. If small boats with 15-20 went out as feeders to the bigger boats/trawlers destined for Australia it would be feasible to launch these at umpteen spots on the eastern coast under cover of darkness during this phase of the tides.
C. Along most of Sri Lanka’s coastline there are numerous fishing boat and trawlers in operation so naval personnel at sea must be able to discern that a boat is not on a normal fishing mission.
These ‘simple’ considerations call into question the reasoning that underpins the TSA argument: namely, that in the light of considerable ‘militarization” in the north east (a favourite hobby horse of Tamil activists of all shades) the military could easily monitor the coast, ergo they are complicit in the smuggling.
Thus the TSA combine display both (A) intellectual poverty and (B) ideological prejudice. The analytical failure A above is that of office-bound personnel, individuals cloistered in urban dwellings without their feet set within the pragmatics of field, swamp and surf.
That said, corruption and complicity from state functionaries, both civil and security personnel, in the processes of smuggling is a strong possibility –after all the IDP camps at Menik Farm leaked like a sieve in mid-2009 because of assistance from functionaries (and two Ministers if grapevine tale is valid) in return for cash. A Tamil informant laughingly told me that it was akin to package tours: so much to get to Colombo, so much to get to India…… If true then, why not now one can propose in question form.

Again while young Tamils may have particular political reasons for their outmigration desires that do not apply to other Lankans, foreigners reading the TSA essay and its commentary should place the debate in wider context. The economic imperatives that inspire outmigration cannot be comprehended without a broader survey. Young Muslims and Sinhalese are also hustling and bustling –and busting –to get abroad. The recent stampede by young males to get application forms for official labour migration to Korea is just one illustration. Research in the Negombo area would probably unearth a longish history of chain migration n to Italy in particular, promoted by stories from Italy, chain networks linking earlier migrants to new prospects and monetary flows from kinsfolk abroad, etc etc. In the late 1990s and early 2000s the illegal journeys were by trawler all the way to Italy –no less dangerous/facile than journeys to Australia [and certainly not as inevitably dangerous as Aussie people think because well-equipped Lankan trawlers (with GPS?) regularly fish off NW Australia and such places as the Seychelles and Mauritius].

A modern trawler is a body of capital. Well-heeled entrepreneurs in human smuggling would want to use their boats again and again since the loss of a boat is no small matter. The shonky entrepreneurs may try to make a killing by using an older boat that can be sunk or plead distress to draw aid from Australian ships; and by packing it heavy with migrants. Both these statements, I stress, are conjectures.

My memo as a whole is a land lubber comment, albeit a land lubber born and bred beside the sea.. Thus, one needs to draw in a local Lankan seafarer’s expertise on such issues. Maybe even a foreign yachtsman sojourning in Galle harbour could inject some ‘ground’ expertise to this debate. However, for anyone to think that military personnel could easily discern boats with migrants seems CRASS to me.

The people (whether Tamil-Lankan, Sinhala-Lankan. Muslim-Lankan, Hazzara-Afghan , Pakistani or Indian) who venture forth in this clandestine manner from Sri Lanka are not being trafficked in the manner of prostitute chains and child-slaves. One can surmise that in their thinking they are exploiting illegal paths towards self-advancement. That some are ill-informed about the risks of sea-voyage and far too insouciant about their future prospects abroad is probable. However, as other bloggers have stressed, they are not being trafficked in the sense of bonded labour.

As closing note – a fluid kind of note — there is yet another surmise that can be essayed with greater certainty: few of these would-be asylum-seekers are aware that they are going to be sea sick. Sea-sickness is gut-wrenching, bloody awful. I am a land lubber who has experienced it once, way back in the Bay of Biscay. It remains indelible memory, an experience to be avoided at all costs. Landlubbers note.

NB: This memo was drafted on Thursday last after the Harriet Mansell blog comment – but I am on the road in UK and had no internet access till today Sunday.

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By: Candidly https://groundviews.org/2012/07/19/troubled-waters-corruption-and-human-trafficking-in-post-war-sri-lanka/#comment-47044 Sun, 22 Jul 2012 07:15:35 +0000 http://groundviews.org/?p=9748#comment-47044 In an article like this one would have expected the authors to say more precisely which Sri Lankan laws they believe are being broken with these voyages. Is it really illegal to leave Sri Lanka in this way? I don’t know, but organising such trips maybe illegal, but it’s probably not a serious offence. Is it illegal to leave any country in the world without government permission? Probably only North Korea! But perhaps an international lawyer could put us right on this.

There are strict laws in most countries governing the conditions under which non-citizens may enter, but probably the laws governing the conditions under which people may leave are much more vague. Therefore this issue is primarily one for Australia, not Sri Lanka, in my opinion.

Human beings have migrated to other countries ever since we evolved and will continue to do so into the future. Our ancestors all came, originally, from somewhere else, Africa probably. We probably have a genetic predisposition to wander like this, especially when we are young. There doesn’t have to be anything wrong with the place where we are now for us to want to go somewhere else. Often it’s just curiosity, or the spirit of adventure, or ambition.

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By: Navin https://groundviews.org/2012/07/19/troubled-waters-corruption-and-human-trafficking-in-post-war-sri-lanka/#comment-47001 Fri, 20 Jul 2012 23:45:59 +0000 http://groundviews.org/?p=9748#comment-47001 It makes no sense for Australia to grant asylum to someone and at the same time try to actively prevent him/her from leaving SL by asking GoSL to turn people around in mid sea. Conversely, if it wants GoSL to turn people around, then they must be bogus asylum seekers and then what it is doing by granting asylum to them is a charade.

It seems Australians want to be good Samaritans while using GoSL to do their dirty work.

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By: Alex F https://groundviews.org/2012/07/19/troubled-waters-corruption-and-human-trafficking-in-post-war-sri-lanka/#comment-46992 Fri, 20 Jul 2012 14:56:15 +0000 http://groundviews.org/?p=9748#comment-46992 The only good news is we are in a new-era now. Most of the people in this SL government will likely be tried and convicted of a number of crimes in their life-time.

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