Comments on: Articulating the Concerns of Ethnic Minorities in Relation to Constitutional Proposals https://groundviews.org/2010/05/21/articulating-the-concerns-of-ethnic-minorities-in-relation-to-constitutional-proposals/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=articulating-the-concerns-of-ethnic-minorities-in-relation-to-constitutional-proposals Journalism for Citizens Wed, 26 May 2010 01:44:45 +0000 hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.4.1 By: Devanesan Nesiah https://groundviews.org/2010/05/21/articulating-the-concerns-of-ethnic-minorities-in-relation-to-constitutional-proposals/#comment-19581 Wed, 26 May 2010 01:44:45 +0000 http://www.groundviews.org/?p=3374#comment-19581 Response of Devanesan Nesiah
Heshan: The Kandyans asked for Federalism in the 1930’s. The Communist Party promoted Federalism in the 1940’s. The majority, including the Tamils, opposed it in the ‘30s and ‘40s. If the Tamils had asked for Federalism jointly with the Kandyans and with the backing of the Communist Party, the balance may have tilted in favor of Federalism before the 1946 Constitution was drawn up. By the 1950’s, communal feelings had been roused and it became easy for those favoring majoritarian domination to misrepresent Federalism as separatism.
Ethir: The leaders of the Sri Lankan Tamils, Muslims, and Hill Country Tamils within Sri Lanka can claim to jointly represent and speak for four million citizens in the island. I agree that the leadership within the island and the Diaspora should work out policies jointly and that the relationship should be complementary and not exploitative. However, while the Diaspora has essential and very important contributions to make, including in policy-making, the lead role needs to be played by the elected representatives of citizens resident in Sri Lanka.
Austin: I am largely in agreement with all six points, but remain hopeful that change will come, though not immediately. It is not yet widely understood that inter-ethnic relations do not constitute a zero-sum game and that joint gains are possible. A measure of unity of the ethnic minorities has already been achieved but needs to be strengthened. Such unity is a precondition to achieving full national integration.

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By: Austin Fernando https://groundviews.org/2010/05/21/articulating-the-concerns-of-ethnic-minorities-in-relation-to-constitutional-proposals/#comment-19425 Sun, 23 May 2010 17:50:19 +0000 http://www.groundviews.org/?p=3374#comment-19425 Nash,

True, there will be a few amendments to the existing Constitution, as you say.

It is true that the ethnic minorities had little say in the drafting the previous Constitutions. But do you think that there will be space for Tamils, Muslims and Tamils of Indian origin to influence what future constitutional amendments would be or should be?

I foresee six problems withholding minority groups influencing future constitution making. .
• Firstly, the cry for a totally new Constitution will be forgotten conveniently once the ‘political perpetuation amendments’ are made.
• Secondly, the UPFA will not voluntarily press hard for minority concerns for two main reasons. One is the composition of the UPFA government rests on Sinhala Buddhist majority, which do not support minority demands. Two is that even the weak Marxist Parties who were for minority rights only hang on to UPFA for their political living without fighting for minority rights.
• Thirdly, the minorities did not give the expected political support to convert such narrow thinking in to a broader framework for the UPFA to act more reasonably and rationally towards minorities.
• Fourthly, even those from minority groups who are within the UPFA government (e.g. EPDP, CWC, Muslim groups) are very lukewarm. They do not contest unreasonable behavior because their very existence depends on back scratching the UPFA. Therefore, UPFA leadership is powerful to ignore if they make any demands. If they disagree they will be shown the door!
• Fifthly, the Diaspora which was the mainstay for LTTE is split and cannot now force the government to succumb to their pressures and only talk of Transnational Governments, which have not allured internationals or scared the UPFA. In fact, this has made the UPFA more arrogant and aggressive as one could see from the statements by the defense and political authorities.
• Lastly, we can hear only a loner voice from India for constitutional prescriptions. The rest of the internationals focus on rights violations and economic weapons from which the government might creep through by other means.

Therefore, with respect to you I may say that your prescription -i.e. “They need to come together and ensure that they have a significant role and that their concerns are taken into account when any future Constitution is drafted.” is unworkable. Due to complex relationships between minority groups they will not unite easily and not draw a significant role but hang on to governmental perks which may be preferred as constitutional solutions are secondary or tertiary for the UPFA government. It is fine if what you prescribe above happens.

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By: HOOLE ADMIRER https://groundviews.org/2010/05/21/articulating-the-concerns-of-ethnic-minorities-in-relation-to-constitutional-proposals/#comment-19339 Sat, 22 May 2010 05:15:42 +0000 http://www.groundviews.org/?p=3374#comment-19339 EVERYBODY APPEARS TO BE THINKING THAT ALL THE ETHNIC PROBLEMS STARTED IN 1946 & THEREABOUTS, SPECIALLY AFTER THE BRITISH COLONIAL RULE ENDED. I HAVE READ THE BUDDHIST COMMISSION REPORT (1953-1956), AND WHEN I READ IT I REALIZED THAT WE STILL HAVE CERTAIN GRAVE PROBLEMS BECAUSE THE OLD PROBLEMS THAT BROUGHT ABOUT THE OLD WOUNDS HAVE NOT BEEN ADDRESSED:
1. SINCE THE ADVENT OF THE PORTUGUESE FOR 400 YEARS OR MORE HINDU AND BUDDHIST FAMILIES WERE DISCRIMINATED AGAINST.
2. DID NOT 60% OF GOVT JOBS GO TO THE TAMILS IN THE BRITISH ERA?
3. DID NOT THE TAMIL ENGLISH EDUCATED PERSONS NEGLECT THE NORTH AND THE EAST AND HAVE A GOOD TIME WITH THE BRITISH MASTERS, AMERICAN MISSIONARIES, THE ELITE SINHALESE IN COLOMBO AND THE RICH MUSLIMS FOR SHOW?
PLEASE DO NOT BELITTLE PROF. RAJAN HOOLE’S WELL-DOCUMENTED AND WARRANTED ARGUMENTS AND EYE-OPENERS?
DO NOT FORGET THOSE 400 YEARS! TELL THE DIASPORA AND THE MILIBANDS AND PILLAIS WHO TRY TO DIVIDE ALL OF US TO APPOINT COMMISSIONS TO REDRESS THOSE GRIEVANCES WITHOUT RESTRICTING THE DISCUSSIONS TO 1946-2010.
IF YOU WANT A CURE TO CANCER YOU LOOK FOR THE ROOT CAUSE & NOT WHAT YOU SEE ON THE SURFACE. IGNORING THE ECONOMY , THE CASTE SYSTEM THE RELIGIOUS DISCRIMINATION AND THE CLASS STRUGGLE THAT PREVAILED IN THE NORTH FOR 400 YEARS WILL MAKE OUR PEOPLE IN THE SOUTH MORE STUBBORN. GIVE THIS MESSAGE TO THE NON HINDU DIASPORA, MILIBANDS AND PILLAIS PLEASE.
LONG LIVE PROFESSOR HOOLE!

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By: Nagalingam Ethirveerasingam https://groundviews.org/2010/05/21/articulating-the-concerns-of-ethnic-minorities-in-relation-to-constitutional-proposals/#comment-19311 Fri, 21 May 2010 20:09:35 +0000 http://www.groundviews.org/?p=3374#comment-19311 Devanesan,
“To be effective now there may need to be a coalition of Sri Lankan Tamil, Muslim and Indian Tamil leaders with the backing of the Tamil Diaspora. The Tamil Diaspora has resources and lobbying capacity that could make a critical difference. What is necessary is to ensure that the Diaspora works in support of and to complement the leadership within Sri Lanka.”

I have no mandate to speak for the Tamil Diaspora nor for the Tamil people in Sri Lanka. But knowing the expressed thoughts of the Tamil Diaspora leaderships and the Tamil speaking leadership in Sri Lanka, it is important for both leadership should complement each others political positions. Neither should consider or try to use the other as their tool. Right now the positions are unhealthily diverse. It is necessary to arrive at a common realistic and just position where all communities can live Island peacefully and help each other.

There are about a million Tamils abroad with, not necessarily just monetary resources, but other resources as well, most importantly freedom of expression. Each one of them were Sri Lanka citizens or their descendants. They treasure their “Right to Return” and would like to vote in elections. They do not think that they have to complement the Tamil Sri Lanka leadership or vice verse. Support and cooperation from the diaspora will be best achieved if both leaderships arrive at a mutually acceptable political position that is REALISTIC and JUST. Complement should be mutual and not a one-war street.

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By: Heshan https://groundviews.org/2010/05/21/articulating-the-concerns-of-ethnic-minorities-in-relation-to-constitutional-proposals/#comment-19297 Fri, 21 May 2010 15:58:01 +0000 http://www.groundviews.org/?p=3374#comment-19297 *if the Kandyan demand for federalism was rejected, did the Tamil demand stand a chance

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By: Heshan https://groundviews.org/2010/05/21/articulating-the-concerns-of-ethnic-minorities-in-relation-to-constitutional-proposals/#comment-19295 Fri, 21 May 2010 15:57:14 +0000 http://www.groundviews.org/?p=3374#comment-19295 If the Tamils too had backed Federalism then, we would surely have had a Federal Constitution in1946.

I request Mr. Nesiah to back up the said claim with more evidence. Why was the Kandyan demand for federallism rejected… if the Kandyan demand for demand for federalism, did the Tamil demand stand a chance? The Southern Sinhalese apologists might counter that the Tamils were opposed to the Kandyan demand. Yet it is not the case that Tamils alone could be responsible for the passing – or failure to pass – of a piece of legislation. Mr. Nesiah must explain why the Kandyan demand was rejected, and why all consecutive demands of the Tamil Federal party were likewise rejected, before jumping to the rather abrupt conclusion that Tamils alone were responsible for the failure of federalism to Constitutionally materialize.

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By: Pearl Thevanayagam https://groundviews.org/2010/05/21/articulating-the-concerns-of-ethnic-minorities-in-relation-to-constitutional-proposals/#comment-19282 Fri, 21 May 2010 12:27:43 +0000 http://www.groundviews.org/?p=3374#comment-19282 Dr Nesiah’s recommendations are not figments of his imagination.

A very unasuming gentleman, Dr Nesiah has put forward some realistic notions as to how Tamil rights could be enshrined in the constitution notwithstanding Sinhal majority dominance in the govenrment.

Not unlike Prof. Hoole, Tamil moderates should follow-up on his suggestions and work together to avert another calamity of an internecine war.

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By: niranjan https://groundviews.org/2010/05/21/articulating-the-concerns-of-ethnic-minorities-in-relation-to-constitutional-proposals/#comment-19258 Fri, 21 May 2010 07:04:55 +0000 http://www.groundviews.org/?p=3374#comment-19258 Dr. Nesiah,

It is difficult to see this administration asking for the input of minorities in drafting a new constitution or amending the existing one.
The reason for this is that this administration is mainly made up of people with a Sinhala majority mindset. It is more than likely that if a new constitution is adopted at a future date the ethnic minorities will have no say in it as was the case in 1972 and 1978.

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